SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan

ANALISIS HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA CYBER DATA BREACH DI ERA DIGITAL BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 2447/PID.SUS/2024/PN MDN)

Ririn Silvana Silalahi — 2025-07-28

The rapid development of information technology has brought convenience to people's lives but also presents new challenges in the form of cybercrime, particularly Cyber Data breach which has serious impacts on personal data protection and individual privacy rights. Specifically, this research analyzes Cyber Data breach crimes from the perspective of Indonesian criminal law using normative juridical methods with statutory and case study approaches to Decision Number 2447/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Mdn, which shows that legal regulations regarding Cyber Data breach are still general and scattered across various regulations, especially the ITE Law and PDP Law, thus requiring crucial integration between these two laws so that prevention can be carried out comprehensively from both preventive and repressive aspects, where the panel of judges has applied the provisions of the ITE Law normatively and proportionally by using Article 30 paragraph (3) in conjunction with Article 46 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law as the legal basis for imposing imprisonment and fines on defendants who carried out unauthorized electronic information transfer.

GHIRAH BERPOLITIK PEREMPUAN FATAYAT NU DI KABUPATEN ASAHAN

Nafisa Agda Maghrusyah — 2025-07-30

This study examines the political enthusiasm of female cadres of Fatayat Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) in Asahan Regency, female cadres of Fatayat Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) in Asahan Regency show a strong enthusiasm (passion) in politics even though women's representation in the legislature is still limited. This study aims to analyze the political enthusiasm of female cadres of Fatayat NU, the driving factors, and the obstacles they face. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and field research methods through interviews, documentation, and observation, the study found that Fatayat NU cadres are active in various strategic positions in government and elections. Their political enthusiasm is motivated by an awareness of gender justice, while the main obstacles come from limited human resources and patriarchal culture. To overcome this, Fatayat NU runs a cadre development, advocacy, and research program to strengthen the political capacity of its female cadres.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA JEMBATAN AKAR SEBAGAI DAERAH TUJUAN WISATA DI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN

Beta Pramutia Nazyul — 2025-07-30

This study aims to analyze the development strategy for the Root Bridge tourist attraction in Pesisir Selatan Regency based on Cooper's theory, which encompasses aspects of attraction, accessibility, amenities, and public facilities. The Root Bridge is unique as a natural bridge over a river, with the potential to be developed into additional attractions such as swimming, fishing, and whitewater rafting. However, its current management is still suboptimal. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that the tourist attraction is still limited to the natural bridge, accessibility is inadequate due to narrow roads and minimal signage, amenities such as gazebos and restrooms are still lacking, and public facilities such as an information center, souvenir shop, tour guides, and a security post are not yet available. Based on a SWOT analysis, the development strategy focuses on enhancing river-based attractions, improving access, providing amenities, and building public facilities. This strategy is expected to support the development of the Root Bridge as a sustainable tourist destination that benefits the surrounding community.

PERAN KEJAKSAAN NEGERI HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN DALAM PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 91/PID-SUS TPK/2024/PN.MDN)

Yohanna Angeline Siahaan — 2025-07-30

Article 1 point 1 of Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia stipulates that the Attorney is a functional official authorized by this law to act as a public prosecutor and implementer of court decisions that have obtained legal force and other authorities based on the law. The Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia as a state government institution that exercises state power in the field of prosecution must be free from the influence of any party's power, namely carried out independently regardless of the influence of government power and the influence of other powers. The Attorney General's Office as one of the law enforcement institutions is required to play a greater role in upholding the supremacy of law, protecting public interests, upholding human rights and eradicating corruption, collusion and nepotism (KKN).

IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN ANAK MELALUI PROGRAM FORUM ANAK DI KECAMATAN MLATI, KABUPATEN SLEMAN

Adelia Ayu Puspitasari — 2025-07-30

Child marriage remains a critical issue requiring effective policy implementation. In Illati District, it has the highest number of marriage cases compared to other districts in Sleman Regency. The purpose of this study is to provide solutions and analyze how the implementation of child marriage prevention policies through the child forum program in Mlati District, Sleman Regency is in accordance with Sleman Regent Regulation Number 31 of 2019 concerning the prevention of child marriage using Edward III's theory which has 4 variables, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure, and to find out the obstacles experienced during the implementation process. This research method uses qualitative descriptive. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of child marriage prevention policies through the child forum program in Mlati District has been effective because there has been socialization to junior high schools and the delivery of educational materials related to the risks of child marriage through podcasts, posters, and peer group discussions. The child forum collaborates with other stakeholders such as DP3AP2KB Sleman, UPT PPA, and psychologists at the Mlati District Health Center by providing guidance to the child forum regarding materials in accordance with its program plan such as child marriage. There are obstacles in budget reductions, unfavorable conditions during socialization to junior high schools, and incomplete members of the children's forum when carrying out activities and meetings. The conclusion of this study is that with the support and guidance from stakeholders, it can help the success of a program carried out by the children's forum in preventing child marriage in Mlati District. The researcher's suggestion is to strengthen the solidarity of the children's forum members so that when running the program or meeting, all can attend. When carrying out socialization, there must be an adult companion or facilitator so that the situation becomes conducive. The children's forum should conduct a survey before and after the implementation of the program to measure changes in perception and attitudes towards child marriage.

PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU DI SMKN 1 SANGATTA UTARA

Sakia Darajat — 2025-07-31

The purpose of this study is to explore the extent to which the implementation of academic supervision by the principal influences the improvement of teacher performance at SMKN 1 Sangatta Utara. Academic supervision is a professional guidance process carried out by the principal to support teachers in improving the quality of learning. This study uses a quantitative method with a correlational approach. The results of the study indicate a significant positive relationship between the implementation of academic supervision and the improvement of teacher performance, especially in the aspects of planning, implementing, and evaluating learning. This finding confirms the importance of the role of the principal as a supervisor in improving the quality of education in vocational schools. The study's findings underscore the critical role of principals in fostering a supportive environment for teacher growth and development. By effectively implementing academic supervision, principals can provide targeted feedback and guidance to teachers, helping them refine their instructional practices and enhance student learning outcomes. Future research could explore specific strategies and best practices for principals to maximize the impact of academic supervision on teacher performance in vocational education settings.

PERAN KOLABORASI SANGGAR HANGSUN GANDRUNG DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BUDAYA BANYUWANGI DI SURAKARTA

Wundari Lestari — 2025-08-01

This study aims to describe and analyze the role of collaboration initiated by Sanggar Hangsun Gandrung in promoting the development of Banyuwangi culture in Surakarta. The studio plays a significant role as a center for preserving Banyuwangi traditional dance and karawitan music outside its place of origin. Employing a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach, this research produces descriptive data. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis, using an interactive model for data analysis and source triangulation for data validation. The findings indicate that Sanggar Hangsun Gandrung engages in various forms of collaboration, including joint art performances, cultural workshops, educational initiatives, and cross-community and inter-institutional partnerships. These collaborative efforts are crucial in broadening the reach of Banyuwangi culture and enhancing public understanding of its traditional arts. Supporting factors for collaboration include a strong commitment to cultural preservation, open community networks, and the use of social media. Conversely, challenges faced include limited resources, insufficient institutional support, and differing visions among partners. Sanggar Hangsun Gandrung addresses these challenges through intensive communication, flexible cooperation, and strengthening community solidarity. This study concludes that collaboration serves as an effective strategy for sustaining local cultural identity in urban and cross-cultural settings such as Surakarta.

HUKUM MENYUAP DENGAN ALASAN DARURAT DALAM PEMILIHAN LEGISLATIF MENURUT TINJAUAN KAIDAH الضرورة تبيح المحظورات

Anang Wahid Cahyono — 2025-08-01

The election of legislative candidates is one of the very important democratic practices in this beloved country. Of course not, because from this election people's representatives will be elected who will convey the aspirations of all Indonesian people based on their respective electoral districts. They are representatives of the people's wishes because in a democratic system, power is in the hands of the people. However, dirty practices in legislative elections have tarnished the good name of democracy in Indonesia. The practice of bribery (risywah) is something that is very worrying. For various reasons, including one of which is the emergency reason (al-dharurah) which is often used to legalize the practice. The reason for the concern that the people's representative council will be occupied by incompetent people according to some of them is the emergency conditions that allow for giving bribes to prospective voters. This study aims to identify the extent of the potential for emergencies that occur so that it can formulate a prohibition law or the existence of rukhsoh (leniency) in the practice of risywah in the election of legislative candidates by reviewing the rule "emergency conditions allow prohibited things.

ANALISIS DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM RUMAH DESA SEHAT (RDS) TERHADAP UPAYA PENURUNAN STUNTING DI NAGARI TARAM

Nia Aprilian — 2025-08-01

Stunting is one of the major challenges in human resource development in Indonesia, with multidimensional impacts, particularly on early childhood. The government has introduced the Healthy Village Home Program (RDS) as a convergence platform for local development actors to accelerate stunting reduction. This study aims to analyze the impact of the RDS Program in Nagari Taram using Thomas R. Dye's (2017) five policy impact indicators: impact on target groups, spillover effects, short- and long-term impacts, direct costs, and indirect costs. This research applies a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the program has not yet achieved optimal impact due to limited behavioral transformation among target groups, weak integration of health messages into social life, fragile institutional continuity, and constrained resources. Recommendations include strengthening cross-sector coordination forums, family-based health literacy strategies, integration of health promotion messages into social activities, village budget advocacy, and incentive mechanisms to offset community participation burdens. The RDS program requires strategic and operational enhancement to generate meaningful and sustainable policy impacts in reducing stunting at the village level.

DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN PANTAI JOKO TINGKIR DI KABUPATEN PEMALANG TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR

Muhammad Syaiful Amri — 2025-08-02

The development of coastal areas is one of the government's strategies in encouraging local economic growth through the tourism sector. Coastal areas that have various potential natural and cultural resources continue to be developed into leading tourist destinations in order to create jobs and increase local community income. This study aims to analyze the impact of attraction development, amenity development, accessibility development, and ancillary development on the income of the surrounding community. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires distributed to people living around Joko Tingkir Beach, Pemalang Regency with data processing using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) model. The results showed that attraction development, amenity development, and accessibility development had a significant and positive effect on community income with a probability value of 0.0020, 0.0469, and 0.0162, respectively. Meanwhile, ancillary development has a probability of 0.1340, which means that ancillary development has a positive and insignificant effect on the income of the community around Joko Tingkir Beach.

PENGARUH MEKANISME TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI: STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2021-2024

Jwalita Luh Candri — 2025-08-02

This study aims to analyze the impact of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and audit committees on accounting conservatism mechanisms in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2021-2024. Accounting conservatism is a fundamental principle in financial reporting that helps mitigate the risk of overstating income and assets. The study applies a quantitative approach using secondary data derived from company financial reports. A total of 114 manufacturing firms consistently listed during the study period were selected using purposive sampling. The results show that managerial ownership and institutional ownership have a significant negative effect, while independent commissioners and audit committees have a significant positive effect. This research suggests enhancing the involvement of managerial and institutional shareholders by improving their monitoring roles, along with reinforcing the supervisory responsibilities of audit committees and independent commissioners to promote accounting conservatism.

KEKUATAN EKSEKUTORIAL SURAT PENGAKUAN UTANG DIBAWAH TANGAN DALAM PINJAM MEMINJAM UANG DENGAN JAMINAN HAK ATAS TANAH: STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR: 2661 K/PDT./2022

Melyda Khoiriah Pane — 2025-08-02

This study aims to analyze the validity and executorial power of debt acknowledgment letters made privately (non-notarial) in money lending agreements with land rights as collateral, using the Supreme Court Decision No. 2661 K/Pdt/2022 as a case study. Privately made debt acknowledgment letters are often used due to their simplicity, yet they pose legal issues when the debtor defaults and collateral execution is needed. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches. It is based on legal certainty theory, legal protection theory, and justice theory. The findings show that privately made debt acknowledgment letters do not have direct executorial power without notarial authentication or formal registration of collateral rights. Nevertheless, such letters can still serve as admissible evidence in breach of contract lawsuits. The Supreme Court's decision in this case highlights the importance of legal protection and certainty in private law agreements. The study recommends using notarial deeds for debt acknowledgment to ensure executorial strength and legal safeguards for the parties involved.

HUBUNGAN PEER ATTACHMENT DENGAN FLOW AKADEMIK PADA SISWA SMA: STUDI PADA SMAN 1 X KOTO

Suci Larasati — 2025-08-02

This study aims to examine the relationship between peer attachment and academic flow among students of SMAN 1 X Koto. The study involved 177 students and employed the product moment correlation method to analyze the data. The results indicated a significant relationship between peer attachment and academic flow, with a correlation coefficient of 0.420 and a significance level of 0.000. This suggests a moderate relationship between the two variables, meaning that stronger peer attachment is associated with higher academic flow. Conversely, students with weaker peer attachment tend to experience lower academic flow. The findings are important as they show that social support from peers plays a significant role in enhancing students' focus and academic engagement. This study provides insights for educators and counselors to develop strategies that improve peer social support and promote better academic achievement.

LONELINESS PADA SISWA PELAKU SELF-HARM

Mita Mita Julita — 2025-08-04

This study is motivated by the persistence of self-harm behavior among adolescents with feelings of loneliness. Loneliness can arise due to obstacles in establishing social relationships, lack of emotional support, and experiences of rejection from the surrounding environment, causing students who self-harm to feel isolated both at school and at home. This study aims to explore loneliness in self-harming students based on three aspects of loneliness: trait loneliness, social desirability loneliness, and depression loneliness. The study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The population in this study consisted of students from five public high schools in Pariaman City, totaling 4,051 students. The sample was 70 self-harming students selected through purposive sampling. The instrument used was a loneliness questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics. The results indicate that most self-harming students fall into the moderate category of loneliness across all three aspects. This finding highlights the importance of addressing loneliness as a primary factor in preventing self-harm behavior among adolescents.

ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL EXPENDITURE AND ENERGY CONSERVATION THROUGH GRDP ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY INDEX ON JAVA AND BALI ISLAND

Atika Estining Sholeha — 2025-08-04

The objective of this paper is as follows: analyse the effect of government spending on environmental protection and energy conservation through Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) on the Environmental Quality Index (EQI). This paper includes panel data on government spending on environmental protection and energy conservation as independent variables, GRDP as an intervening variable, and EQI as a dependent variable in Java and Bali Island in 2015-2023 using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The results of the study found a significant positive effect between government spending on environmental protection on GRDP and energy conservation on EQI. When the government spends the budget on environmental programmes, the currency circulating in the community can create jobs, thereby increasing local revenue. In addition, increasing the use of energy, especially renewable energy, also supports the creation of a healthier and more sustainable environment. The results find no evidence for a positive effect of energy conservation on GRDP, government spending on environmental protection on EQI, and GRDP on EQI. We conjecture that weak institutional quality can explain these results.

PENJAMIN POLIS ASURANSI OLEH LEMBAGA PENJAMIN SIMPANAN (LPS)

Husein Pohan — 2025-08-04

The Deposit Insurance Corporation (DIC) in Indonesia has expanded its role to guarantee insurance policies under Law Number 4 of 2023. This study examines the DIC’s new responsibilities, including regulator, reinsurer, liquidator, risk mitigator, and creditor, and their legal implications. The research highlights potential legal gaps and uncertainties arising from this expanded role, offering valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners. The method used in this research is normative juridical using a statutory regulation approach. The results of this research show that DIC as an insurance policy guarantor has several positions, namely as regulator, Reinsurer, Liquidator, GMS, and Creditor.

PENERAPAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA SIBER DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN

Agus Siagian — 2025-08-04

This study aims to analyze how criminal law is applied to perpetrators of cybercrime in Indonesia through a review of several court decisions. With the increasing use of information technology, cybercrime has become a serious challenge in the criminal justice system. This study uses a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach through literature review and content analysis of court decisions. The results show that the types of cybercrime predominantly handled through the courts include online fraud, defamation, hate speech, and the distribution of illegal content. The application of criminal law by judges is carried out by referring to articles in the Criminal Code and the ITE Law, despite inconsistencies in interpretation and technical obstacles in electronic evidence. Judges' considerations in issuing decisions include aspects of legality, justice, and the social impact of the crime. However, there remains a gap between the ideal principles of justice and legal certainty and the reality of practice in the field. This study recommends harmonization of regulations, increasing the capacity of law enforcement officers, and strengthening jurisprudence as steps to improve law enforcement against cybercrime.

SINERGI BUDAYA DAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK DALAM PENGEMASAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI KOTA TOMOHON: TELAAH ATAS FAKTOR POLITIK, SOSIAL EKONOMI, DAN LINGKUNGAN

Obed Bida — 2025-08-08

This research aims to examine the synergy between local culture and public policy in the packaging of local wisdom-based tourism in Tomohon City, North Sulawesi. The study focuses on identifying supporting and inhibiting factors across three main dimensions: (a) political aspects, related to regulations, permits, and budget allocation; (b) socioeconomic aspects, concerning community empowerment, job creation, and micro-enterprise development in the tourism sector; and (c) environmental aspects, including nature conservation, tourist area security, and ecotourism development. Using a qualitative approach through case studies, this research reveals that culture-based tourism packaging requires integration between the government, tourism operators, and local communities. The findings indicate that although local wisdom has significant potential in shaping destination identity, policy implementation is often hampered by weak inter-agency coordination, budget constraints, and low ecotourism literacy at the community level. Therefore, synergy between community-centered public policies and the preservation of local culture is key to realizing sustainable, inclusive, and equitable tourism.

INTEGRASI STRATEGI KOMPETITIF DAN KOOPERATIF DALAM EKOSISTEM BISNIS GLOBAL: SEBUAH PERSPEKTIF BARU

Ken Sabardiman — 2025-08-08

The traditional distinction between competitive and cooperative strategies is becoming less relevant in today’s complex and dynamic global business environment. This article offers a new perspective by integrating both approaches through the concept of coopetition—a combination of collaboration and competition—as an adaptive and sustainable strategy. Drawing on a literature review and conceptual analysis, the study examines how firms can simultaneously cooperate and compete within the global business ecosystem, considering contextual factors such as the growth of emerging economies, political dominance, technological disruption, and social demands. The findings indicate that a well-balanced application of coopetition can enhance innovation, share risks, optimize resources, and strengthen long-term competitive advantage. This study contributes to the theoretical development of strategic management and provides practical guidance for business practitioners in designing strategies that are responsive to global environmental changes.

EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DALAM MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN BELAJAR SISWA SMA

Fadilla Rahma Sari — 2025-08-11

Learning discipline is a mental attitude to obey rules, regulations, self-control, while adapting to external rules, even those that are restrictive and show awareness of responsibility for tasks and obligations. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of group guidance services in improving learning discipline in high school students. This study is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental research type with a one-group pretest and posttest design. The subjects in this study were 10 students of SMA N 7 Padang with certain criteria. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire, while the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with the help of the SPSS 22 application. The results of the study showed a significant increase in learning discipline scores after being given group guidance services. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed a significance value of 0.005 (p <0.05), which means there was a significant difference between before and after treatment. Thus, group guidance services are proven to be effective in improving learning discipline in high school students.

ANALISIS PENGARUH EKSPOR MIGAS, PMDN, PDB TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA

‘Asy'fa Awwalina Alfi Ainurrahmi — 2025-08-10

This study analyzes the effect of oil and gas exports, Domestic Investment (PMDN), and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on poverty levels in Indonesia during the period 1998–2023 using the Error Correction Model (ECM) approach. The objective is to examine both the short-term and long-term relationships between these macroeconomic variables and their impact on poverty reduction. The results show that all three variables have a negative and significant effect on poverty levels. Oil and gas exports reduce poverty by 0.11% in the short term and 0.19% in the long term. PMDN contributes to a 0.06% decrease in poverty in the short term and 0.10% in the long term. Meanwhile, GDP helps reduce poverty by 0.11% in the short term and 0.17% in the long term. The adjusted R² value of 97.21% indicates that the model explains the variation in poverty levels very well. These findings affirm that increasing oil and gas exports, domestic investment, and economic growth are effective strategies for poverty alleviation. Therefore, the government should strengthen and sustain economic policies supporting these three sectors to ensure equitable and sustainable poverty reduction.

TELAAH KEPERCAYAAN PUBLIK TERHADAP PANITIA PEMILIHAN KECAMATAN (PPK) DI PANYABUNGAN KOTA, KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL PADA PILPRES 2024

Rizki Fadilah Nasution — 2025-08-10

In the context of election administration, trust refers to public confidence that election institutions or committees (such as the Election Committee (PPK)) will carry out their duties honestly, fairly, transparently, and impartially. Public trust is a crucial element in realizing democratic, transparent, and integrity-based elections. The PPK, as the election organizer at the sub-district level, plays a strategic role in ensuring the election process runs according to honest and fair principles. This research uses a descriptive approach with qualitative methods, supported by quantitative data from a public questionnaire. This study aims to assess the level of public trust in the Sub-district Election Committee (PPK) for the 2024 Election in West Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. This study aims to examine the level of public trust in the Sub-district Election Committee (PPK) Election in West Panyabungan city, Mandailing Natal Regency in the 2024 indonesian Presidential Election.

ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PIDANA TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN INFORMASI KARTU KREDIT YANG MERUGIKAN NASABAH MELALUI DUNIA MAYA: STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 240/PID.SUS/2021/PN.DPS

Masdo Andreas Lingga — 2025-08-10

Credit card hacking (carding) constitutes a form of cybercrime in which offenders unlawfully access and use another person’s credit card for payment transactions without the owner’s consent or knowledge. This study aims to examine and analyze: (1) the legal framework governing the theft of credit card information that causes financial losses to customers through cyberspace; (2) the scope of criminal liability for such offenses; and (3) judicial considerations in Decision Number 240/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Dps. The research focuses on relevant provisions in Indonesian law, specifically Article 30 paragraph (1) of Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE), which prohibits unauthorized access to another person’s computer or electronic system. In conjunction with Article 46 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law and Article 55 of the Criminal Code, these regulations form the legal basis for prosecuting carding offenses. Decision Number 240/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Dps reflects the application of these provisions, where the court imposed penalties on perpetrators consistent with statutory mandates. This research underscores the significance of robust legal enforcement to address the evolving challenges of cybercrime and to safeguard public trust in electronic transactions.

HUBUNGAN SMARTPHONE ADDICTION DENGAN SIKAP APATIS SISWA SMP

Fuji Lestari — 2025-08-11

This study examines the relationship between smartphone addiction and apathetic behavior in junior high school students. Using a quantitative correlational method, a sample of 280 students was selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected through valid and reliable instruments, then analyzed using descriptive percentages and product moment correlations. The results showed that the level of smartphone addiction and apathetic behavior was in the moderate category with a percentage of smartphone addiction of 67.85% and apathy of 69.28%. There was also a positive and significant relationship with a correlation coefficient of 0.481, included in the moderate relationship category with a significance level of 0.000, which indicates that the higher the smartphone addiction, the higher the apathetic behavior of students. These findings serve as a reference for guidance and counseling services to reduce apathetic behavior due to smartphone addiction, one of the guidelines in providing guidance and counseling services in schools, especially in individual counseling services, group guidance, and information services to reduce smartphone addiction and prevent the emergence of apathetic behavior in students.

VISUALISASI KARYA SENI BATIK KAWENTAR YANG BERBASIS KARYA SENI MODERN ART DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DI GARUT

Ariesa Pandanwangi — 2025-08-12

Kawentar Batik draws inspiration from the works of world-renowned painters such as Picasso, Piet Mondrian, Miró and Franz Klein. This is an effort to increase marketing reach, but few works by these artists have been adopted into batik artworks to inspire innovation. Kawentar batik is the first to do so. This study addresses the question of how modern art is implemented in Garut batik. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. Feldman's theory is used to analyse the work; this method consists of four stages: description, formal analysis, interpretation, and assessment. The research sample comprises two batik writings in a modern art style. The results of the study show that batik combines local values with the main subject of modern art. The colours of the batik are influenced by those of the paintings, namely the colours used by modern artists. This study concludes that Kawentar batik draws inspiration from the works of renowned artists from around the world.

GAMBARAN PERILAKU PHUBBING PADA SISWA MENENGAH ATAS (SMA)

Violanisa Maharani — 2025-08-12

This study aims to describe the phubbing behavior among Senior High School students. Phubbing is the act of ignoring a conversation partner by focusing more on using a smartphone, which results in a decline in the quality of social interactions. This research was motivated by the widespread use of smartphones among students, which has the potential to shift their attention away from face-to-face communication. The research method used is descriptive quantitative, with the population consisting of all students of SMA Negeri 1 Padang, and a sample of 274 students selected using proportional simple random sampling. The research instrument was a phubbing behavior questionnaire developed based on four factors: nomophobia, interpersonal conflict, self-isolation, and problem acknowledgment. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to determine categories and score distributions.The results showed that overall, students’ phubbing behavior was in the high category, with a mean percentage of 66.56%. The nomophobia factor had a mean percentage of 68.86% (high category), interpersonal conflict 72.77% (high category), self-isolation 58.02% (medium category), and problem acknowledgment 65.85% (medium category). These findings indicate that anxiety about being separated from smartphones and avoiding conflict are the dominant factors influencing students’ phubbing behavior. The conclusion of this study is that phubbing behavior among students of SMA Negeri 1 Padang is quite concerning because it affects the quality of students’ social relationships. Therefore, it is recommended that guidance and counseling teachers provide information services, individual counseling, and group counseling to increase students’ awareness, develop communication skills, and reduce smartphone dependency.

EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR (OCB) AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PDAM TIRTAJATI CIREBON REGENCY

Elistiana Maharani — 2025-08-14

This study intends to assess the effect of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and work discipline on employee performance at PDAM Tirtajati Cirebon Regency. The research adopts a quantitative approach in its methodology that is associative in nature. Data were obtained using a questionnaire given to 119 employees who have worked for at least five years. The data processing process involved validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption checking, and multiple linear regression analysis. The outcomes of this investigation reveal that OCB and work discipline, when analyzed individually, have a positive and significant influence on employee performance. Together, these two variables also contribute significantly to performance with the coefficient of determination (R²) reaching 78.9%. These findings indicate that strengthening voluntary behavior and maintaining high work discipline are crucial strategies to improve employee performance, especially in public service organizations such as PDAM Tirtajati.

ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI SPMI BERBASIS DIGITAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS AUDIT MUTU INTERNAL DI UNIVERSITAS MULAWARMAN

Ahmad Fitriadi — 2025-08-13

Digital transformation in the Internal Quality Assurance System (IQAS) at higher education institutions has become a strategic step to enhance the effectiveness of internal quality audits (IQA). This research aims to analyze the implementation of a digital-based IQAS information system at Mulawarman University and assess its impact on the effectiveness of internal quality audit implementation. A descriptive qualitative approach was used in the form of a case study, with data collection techniques including interviews, documentation, and observation. The results show that the developed cloud-based spreadsheet information system has improved timeliness, transparency, efficiency, and participation of work units in the IQA process. The digitalized audit process facilitates collaboration between auditors and auditees, supports document tracking, and speeds up decision-making. Although the system is not yet fully automated, this implementation has reinforced a data-driven quality culture and sustainability. The main recommendation from this study is the development of an integrated web application system, enhanced user training, and further studies to evaluate the long-term impact on institutional quality. These findings contribute theoretically to the literature on the digitization of education quality and offer practical benefits for strengthening quality management policies in higher education institutions.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN STRES PADA REMAJA

Giva Raudatul Jannah — 2025-08-14

This research is motivated by the phenomenon that shows symptoms of stress in adolescents, such as the inability of students to control emotions, irritability, anxiety, difficulty concentrating, difficulty getting along with peer groups and decreased social skills. One factor that influences stress is peer social support. This study aims to determine the relationship between peer social support and stress in adolescents. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive correlational research type. The population in this study were students of grades XI and XI at SMA Negeri 2 Batang Anai registered in the 2025/2026 academic year, with a sample of 228 students using a simple random sampling technique. The results of the study show that peer social support is generally in the fairly high category and stress in adolescents is generally in the fairly high category. The results of the product moment correlation test obtained rxy = -0.300 indicating a negative relationship with the level of the relationship being in the weak category.

KONTROL ORANGTUA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP TINGKAT PERILAKU MEMBOLOS DI SMP

Muhammad Iqbal Irsyadi — 2025-08-15

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of truancy that still occurs among junior high school students. Parental control is believed to be an important factor that can influence truancy behavior. The objectives of this study were to determine the level of truancy behavior of students, the level of parental control, and the relationship between parental control and truancy behavior. This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational method. The sample consisted of 203 students of SMP Negeri 4 Lubuk Alung who were selected using a stratified random sampling technique. The instruments used were a parental control questionnaire and a truancy behavior questionnaire. The results of the analysis showed that parental control was in the high category, truancy behavior was in the low category, and there was a significant negative relationship with a coefficient of -,595 between parental control and truancy behavior. These findings emphasize the importance of parental involvement in supervising and guiding children in school life.

DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGIES AND ELECTRONIC WORD-OF-MOUTH IN ENHANCING MARKETING PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM MANANI SHOP

Alvin Athilla Mubarok — 2025-08-14

This study aims to analyze the influence of digital marketing strategies and word of mouth on marketing performance at Manani Shop, a thrift fashion MSME in Tegal City. Facing increasingly fierce business competition and shifting consumer behavior toward digital media, utilizing digital marketing strategies and the power of word of mouth (WOM) is crucial for increasing competitiveness and customer loyalty. This study employed a quantitative approach, using a survey method with 120 respondents who were active Manani Shop customers. The analysis techniques used included validity and reliability tests, and multiple linear regression. The results showed that both digital marketing strategies and word of mouth, both partially and simultaneously, had a positive and significant impact on marketing performance. Effective digital marketing strategies through social media platforms such as Instagram and TikTok have been shown to increase brand awareness and customer interaction. Meanwhile, word of mouth, particularly in the form of electronic word of mouth (e-WOM), plays a crucial role in building trust and driving purchasing decisions. These findings provide theoretical and practical implications for MSMEs in designing more adaptive and sustainable marketing strategies in the digital era.

EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN REKRUTMEN DAN PENJUALAN PADA BISNIS MULTILEVEL MARKETING (MLM)

Muhammad Siddik Erdi Wicaksono — 2025-08-14

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of social media usage in enhancing partner recruitment and product sales in Multilevel Marketing (MLM) businesses. Social media platforms such as WhatsApp and Instagram have now become the primary channels in digital marketing strategies for MLM entrepreneurs. This research employs a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 100 active MLM partners in Indonesia. Regression analysis results show a positive and significant relationship between the intensity of social media usage and the increase in both recruitment numbers and sales volume. This study provides practical contributions for MLM actors to optimize their digital-based promotional strategies.

INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN PANCASILA BERBASIS DEEP LEARNING DI SMK NEGERI 1 BELINYU

Muhamad Hijran — 2025-08-14

This research aims to explore the innovation of teaching the Pancasila subject by integrating deep learning technology at SMK Negeri 1 Belinyu. The background of this study is based on the need for an adaptive and contextual learning approach to improve students' understanding and internalization of Pancasila values in the digital generation. The method used is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews with Pancasila teachers, observation of learning activities, and documentation of digital-based teaching devices. The results show that the application of deep learning in Pancasila learning can provide a more personalized, interactive, and reflective learning experience for students. This innovation not only increases students' active participation but also encourages a deeper understanding of Pancasila values. However, there are still some obstacles, one of which is the lack of adequate digital infrastructure. This research recommends the importance of digital pedagogical training for teachers and school policy support to optimize the integration of technology in Pancasila learning.