https://www.publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIBATIK/issue/feed SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan 2025-05-04T01:34:01+00:00 Usman Jayadi ujayadi@gmail.com Open Journal Systems <p><strong><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">SIBATIK JOURNAL|E-ISSN: </span><a href="https://issn.lipi.go.id/terbit/detail/20220111490582403" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">2809-8544</span></a></strong><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"> is a popular scientific journal in the fields of Social, Economics, Culture, Technology, and Education which is published every month.</span></p> <p><strong><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">SIBATIK JOURNAL</span></strong><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"> accepts manuscripts of research results and study results that bring up scientific and actual ideas in the fields of Social, Political, Law, Economics, Culture, Technology, and Education both in <strong>Indonesian</strong> and <strong>English</strong>.</span></p> <p><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">We welcome and invite all scientific communities, both lecturers, researchers, practitioners, teachers and students to send their scientific manuscripts according to the focus and scope of the journal.</span></p> <p><strong><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">SIBATIK JOURNAL</span></strong><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"> indexed <strong><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/19Q3h9bgpOsbFbm3Yejl-Kfzh5FA_ycNs/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SINTA 4</a> |</strong> <strong><a href="https://publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIBATIK/DOAJ" target="_blank" rel="noopener">DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals)</a> | <a href="https://essentials.ebsco.com/search/eds?query=2809-8544" target="_blank" rel="noopener">EBSCO</a> | <a href="https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/action/doSearch?do=Sibatik+Journal%3A+Jurnal+Ilmiah+Bidang+Sosial%2C+Ekonomi%2C+Budaya%2C+Teknologi%2C+dan+Pendidikan" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CABI</a> | <a href="https://miar.ub.edu/issn/2809-8544" target="_blank" rel="noopener">MIAR</a> | <a href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2809-8544" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ROAD</a></strong></span></p> <p><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><strong>Download Journal Template: <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1d5AWyUx9hE5Ppa4ukMc5SDuXJjpbSZwT/edit?usp=sharing&amp;ouid=102836341287124625237&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ENGLISH</a> | <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Z46rxQPp33dApSLrGZGpMuIn07xFy0t5/edit?usp=sharing&amp;ouid=102836341287124625237&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true" target="_blank" rel="noopener">INDONESIA</a></strong></span></p> https://www.publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIBATIK/article/view/2669 SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF MULTIPLE LAND CERTIFICATE DISPUTES ON COMMUNITIES 2025-04-11T11:27:08+00:00 Muhammad Ikhwan muhammad.mm2155@gmail.com Gunawan Widjaja widjaja_gunawan@yahoo.com <p>This study aims to analyse the social and economic impacts of multiple land title disputes on communities. Multiple land title disputes often occur due to discrepancies in the land administration system, leading to overlapping land ownership. This study reveals that the social impacts of multiple land title disputes are significant, including increased conflict between residents, deterioration of social relations, and decreased trust in government institutions. The economic impacts are also significant, with communities facing high legal costs and lost economic potential due to land that cannot be utilised productively. The research suggests the need for reforms in the land administration and agrarian justice systems, as well as increased legal awareness among communities to prevent and reduce multiple land disputes in the future. With these measures, it is hoped that social stability and economic recovery can be achieved, so that people can live more prosperously and harmoniously.</p> 2025-04-11T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Ikhwan, Gunawan Widjaja https://www.publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIBATIK/article/view/2652 EFFECT OF LIQUIDITY AND LEVERAGE ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS WITH PROFITABILITY AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE 2025-03-29T14:58:48+00:00 Sumarni S sarongmarni@gmail.com Raykes Hinrich Tuerah Raykes.tuerah@gmail.com Christony Maradesa christonymaradesa@gmail.com Raymond Festus Rombot rombotraymond74@gmail.com Ruhiyat Ruhiyat r.yayat1967@gmail.com <p>Financial Distress can be caused by a problematic economy in a company and cause economic instability in a company that can even lead to bankruptcy. This study aims to (1) determine the effect of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on financial distress (2) determine how profitability mediates the relationship between liquidity and leverage on financial distress. Research on all mining sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2023 period. A population of 63 companies with a sample of 30 companies. The method used is purposive sampling. And the data analysis used is path analysis with SmartPLS 4.0 software. Based on the final results of this study, liquidity has a positive effect on financial distress, leverage does not affect financial distress, profitability has a positive effect on financial distress, liquidity does not affect profitability, leverage has a negative effect on profitability, then profitability is unable to mediate the effect of liquidity on financial distress, and profitability is able to mediate the effect of leverage on financial distress. The importance of financial distress analysis is to help management in making decisions to improve the company's financial situation faster before it gets worse, and so that external parties can invest in the company.</p> 2025-04-11T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Sumarni S, Raykes Hinrich Tuerah, Christony Maradesa, Raymond Festus Rombot, Ruhiyat Ruhiyat https://www.publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIBATIK/article/view/2670 PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP, STRATEGI PROMOSI DAN PERSEPSI HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA PENGGUNA SHOPEEFOOD DI KOTA DENPASAR 2025-04-11T23:18:10+00:00 Made Mulyadi mulyadi.made63@gmail.com Ni Made Putri Virgiantari galungindra@gmail.com I Nengah Wirsa inengahwirsa@undiknas.ac.id Luh Gede Elvina Adi Saputri luhgedeelvina@gmail.com <p>This research investigates the influence of lifestyle, promotional strategies, and price perceptions on purchasing decisions of ShopeeFood users in Denpasar City. Focusing on the dynamics of the rapidly growing online food delivery market, this research analyzes the factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions. Statistical data from respondents shows that lifestyle, promotional strategies and price perceptions significantly influence user preferences for using the ShopeeFood platform. The findings show that convenience, attractive promotional tactics, and perceived affordable prices are key factors in motivating users to choose ShopeeFood as a food delivery platform. This research reinforces previous findings about the importance of these factors in influencing consumer purchasing behavior in the online food delivery service industry.</p> 2025-04-11T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Made Mulyadi, Ni Made Putri Virgiantari, I Nengah Wirsa, Luh Gede Elvina Adi Saputri https://www.publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIBATIK/article/view/2672 UNCOVERING THE POWER OF E-WOM: HOW GADGETIN YOUTUBE CONTENT GENERATES PURCHASE INTENTION THROUGH QUALITY AND CREDIBLE INFORMATION 2025-04-13T11:09:44+00:00 Nurul Qurrotul Aini nurul.qurrotul.2404138@students.um.ac.id Ita Prihatining Wilujeng nurul.qurrotul.2404138@students.um.ac.id Ely Siswanto nurul.qurrotul.2404138@students.um.ac.id <p>The study was conducted to assess the influence of information quality and information credibility on purchase intention, with e-WOM adoption serving as an intermediate variable. The participants in this study are comprised of GadgetIN viewers on YouTube. A sample of 165 participants was determined using the Daniel &amp; Terrel formula and selected through purposive sampling techniques. This research falls into the category of explanatory studies, employing a quantitative approach and utilizing a Likert scale questionnaire as a tool for data collection. Statistical analysis was executed by evaluating the outer model to appraise the disseminated questionnaire’s validity and reliability, also the inner model to evaluate the model and test the hypothesis. With the assistance of the SmartPLS 4.0 application, the study found that information quality (Q) and information credibility (C) have a positive significant effect on e-WOM adoption (A). However, information quality and information credibility have not a positive significant effect on purchase intention (P). Their impact on purchase intention becomes meaningful only when filtered through the e-WOM adoption. Accordingly, this study highlights e-WOM adoption as a crucial variable that effectively shapes consumers' purchase intention.</p> 2025-04-13T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Nurul Qurrotul Aini, Ita Prihatining Wilujeng, Ely Siswanto https://www.publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIBATIK/article/view/2674 ANALISIS IMPLIKASI PERPAJAKAN PADA TRANSAKSI BUILT OPERATE TRANSFER (BOT), LEASING DENGAN HAK OPSI, JOINT OPERATION, YAYASAN 2025-04-13T14:20:16+00:00 Kristina Pakpahan pakpahan.tina15@gmail.com Ahmad Najib pakpahan.tina15@gmail.com Indra Pahala pakpahan.tina15@gmail.com <p>This study aims to critically examine the application of taxation to various forms of special transactions that often occur in practice in Indonesia, namely the Build Operate Transfer (BOT) scheme, leasing with option rights, joint operations (JO), and foundation legal entities. These four forms of transactions have unique characteristics that are not always in line with general tax principles, thus creating complexity in the imposition, deduction, reporting, and application of taxation. The research approach used is qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through literature studies, tax regulation documentation, and critical analysis of academic literature. The results of the study indicate that there are still inconsistencies between accounting and taxation treatments, weak recording, and unpreparedness of actors in fulfilling tax obligations substantively. The BOT scheme often results in recognition of income between the private sector and the government; leasing with option rights creates different treatments between lessees and lessors in terms of VAT and Income Tax; JO faces administrative challenges due to the absence of a separate NPWP; while foundations face the risk of fiscal correction due to the combination of social and commercial activities without limitations on capable accounts. This study recommends increasing the capacity of tax human resources, reformulating technical regulations, and integrating a digital-based reporting system that is more responsive to the characteristics of special transactions.</p> 2025-04-14T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Kristina Pakpahan, Ahmad Najib, Indra Pahala https://www.publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIBATIK/article/view/2677 UJI KELAYAKAN “ARBARU: APLIKASI AUGMENTED REALITY BANGUN DATAR DAN BANGUN RUANG” DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR 2025-04-14T05:57:06+00:00 Cicilia Clara Devi Anggraini cicilia.anggraini@ecampus.ut.ac.id Gunawan Wiradharma cicilia.anggraini@ecampus.ut.ac.id Yulia Budiwati cicilia.anggraini@ecampus.ut.ac.id Mario Aditya Prasetyo cicilia.anggraini@ecampus.ut.ac.id Danar Kristiana Dewi cicilia.anggraini@ecampus.ut.ac.id <p>Students can understand the material and visualize the spatial form of mathematical objects through the use of augmented reality as an alternative learning media. The previous year the development of ARBARU was carried out: Augmented Reality Flat and Spatial Shapes applications that can be used in elementary school level math lessons. Before being used by the public, the application was tested through a questionnaire to 25 respondents from elementary school students and 15 students from the Open University PGSD Study Program. The assessment includes aspects of appropriateness of content, appropriateness of presentation, suitability of language, AR technology, usefulness, visual and audio appearance, ethnomathematics content, as well as software implementation and engineering. The empirical feasibility test is designed to evaluate the media's feasibility and ascertain the opinions of users of the mobile learning application that has been developed. The tested product is considered to meet very high standards and is suitable for use as a learning medium for space-building material, which can enhance spatial ability and comprehension of planar and space-shaped materials.</p> 2025-04-15T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Cicilia Clara Devi Anggraini, Gunawan Wiradharma, Yulia Budiwati, Mario Aditya Prasetyo, Danar Kristiana Dewi https://www.publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIBATIK/article/view/2681 MOTIVASI SEBAGAI MEDIASI PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN DISIPLIN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN 2025-04-16T02:13:04+00:00 Made Mulyadi mulyadi.made63@gmail.com Putu Galung Indra Kiswara galungindra@gmail.com Luh Gede Elvina Adi Saputri luhgedeelvina@gmail.com IGA Wirati Adriati wiratiadriati@undiknas.ac.id <p>Training is a short educational process that uses structured and organized methods, where non-managerial employees acquire technical knowledge and skills within certain limits. Training has a significant impact on improving employee capabilities, providing motivation, and building self-confidence, so that it can improve their performance. This study aims to evaluate the role of job training and work discipline on employee performance, with work motivation as a mediator at PT. Secana Beachtown. The number of samples used was 82 employees. This study uses a quantitative method. Data analysis techniques used include validity testing, reliability testing, descriptive analysis, SEM Partial Least Square, and VAF (Variance Accepted For) for mediation testing. This study found that job training, discipline, and work motivation have a positive effect on employee performance at PT. Secana Beachtown, with work motivation as a mediating variable.</p> 2025-04-16T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Made Mulyadi, Putu Galung Indra Kiswara, Luh Gede Elvina Adi Saputri, IGA Wirati Adriati https://www.publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIBATIK/article/view/2685 MENYOAL BUDAYA “BERELAAN” DALAM AKAD JUAL-BELI DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH MENURUT SYARI’AT ISLAM 2025-04-16T08:44:28+00:00 Noor Iman imann4748@gmail.com <p>The purpose of this research is to analyze how the culture of mutual consent (berelaan) in sales and purchase agreements is viewed from the perspective of Islamic law, with the hope of encouraging the broader community (especially Muslims) to remain attentive to principles and guidelines that are considered appropriate both socially and religiously. This study uses library research as its methodology, incorporating a local wisdom approach, with findings presented descriptively. The results indicate that the culture of berelaan in sales transactions in Central Kalimantan holds strong moral and religious values when properly applied, as it emphasizes mutual agreement between seller and buyer. However, when values of sincerity and willingness begin to fade from the transaction process, it can affect the legal validity of the sales practices that have traditionally been upheld. Furthermore, the loss of the original intent or essence of sincerity in the berelaan culture can give rise to negative attitudes such as distrust, suspicion, and disharmony between the parties involved. Consequently, this deterioration can potentially disrupt the close social bonds that have long been fostered through buying and selling interactions, and in worse cases, may even damage the ties of silaturahmi (social harmony and kinship), which are essential to communal life in Central Kalimantan.</p> 2025-04-16T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Noor Iman https://www.publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIBATIK/article/view/2687 THE LEGAL ASPECTS AND URGENCY OF LEASE AGREEMENTS MADE BEFORE A NOTARY AND REGISTERED AT THE LAND OFFICE ACCORDING TO ARTICLE 127B OF THE REGULATION OF THE MINISTER OF AGRARIAN AFFAIRS AND SPATIAL PLANNING/NATIONAL LAND AGENCY NUMBER 16 OF 2021 2025-04-16T13:58:48+00:00 Nabila Syahira Sumantri riconurilham@unimal.ac.id Hasim Purba radjapublika@gmail.com Suprayitno Suprayitno radjapublika@gmail.com <p>The lease agreement for land and buildings plays an important role in providing legal certainty and protection for the parties involved. In practice, however, such agreements are often not registered at the Land Office as specified in Article 127 B of the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial of the National Land Agency Number 16 of 2021. This leads to various legal issues that can affect certainty and legal protection for the parties. Based on this issue, this study formulates three main research questions: (1) What is the urgency of lease registration by the interested parties with the Land Office? (2) How is legal protection provided for tenants who register their lease objects at the Land Office under Article 127 B of the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency Number 16 of 2021? (3) What are the possible legal impacts, both disadvantages and advantages, of registering lease agreements with the Land Office as regulated by Article 127 B of the said regulation? This research employs a normative juridical method. This research approach also uses a conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach), the conceptual approach is intended "to analyze legal materials so that the meaning contained in legal terms can be known". Data was obtained through literature studies, reviews of relevant regulations, and legal document analysis. The findings indicate that lease agreements made before a notary provide authentic evidentiary strength, while registration at the Land Office offers legal certainty to third parties. However, challenges remain in implementing this registration, including a lack of public awareness and minimal dissemination of the importance of registration. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that lease agreements made before a notary and registered at the Land Office not only provide stronger legal protection but also enhance transparency in managing land and building assets. The proposed recommendations include increasing legal education for the public the benefits of agreement registration, simplifying registration procedures, and strengthening the role of notaries in ensuring compliance with the relevant regulations.</p> 2025-04-16T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Nabila Syahira Sumantri, Hasim Purba, Suprayitno https://www.publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIBATIK/article/view/2692 THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP COMPETENCIES, STAKEHOLDER PARTICIPATION, AND TECHNOLOGY UTILIZATION ON EDUCATION QUALITY WITH DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE 2025-04-18T16:54:01+00:00 Olivia Rahayu mashardy@gmail.com Suhardi suhardiakt@gmail.com Hamdan hamdan_jali@yahoo.com <p>This quantitative research analyzes the influence of leadership competencies, stakeholder participation, and technology utilization on the quality of education through the mediation of digital transformation at the basic education level of Pangkalpinang City. Using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with 206 respondents including principals, teachers, parents/guardians, administrative and IT staff, representatives of the Education Office, and academics, the results show that digital transformation has a dominant influence on the quality of education, indicating the crucial role of technology in improving the efficiency, inclusivity, and personalization of learning. Leadership competencies have a significant direct impact, even though their integration with digitalization is not optimal. The use of technology has a direct and indirect effect through digital transformation, while stakeholder participation strengthens the quality of education indirectly through digitalization. The SEM model emphasizes that improving the quality of education requires synergy between visionary leadership, adaptive technology, and integrated stakeholder participation in the digital ecosystem. These findings recommend policy development that focuses on digital capacity building, technology-based leadership training, and multi-stakeholder collaboration to address disparities in access to and quality of education</p> 2025-04-24T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Olivia Rahayu, Suhardi, Hamdan https://www.publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIBATIK/article/view/2718 DIMENSI ETIKA BISNIS DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BERDASARKAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP BIOETIKA 2025-04-24T15:29:16+00:00 Dini Indriani dinifajar74@gmail.com Deny Suryana dinifajar74@gmail.com Fardani Putra S dinifajar74@gmail.com Penty Yuni dinifajar74@gmail.com Finny Redjeki dinifajar74@gmail.com <p>This study aims to analyze the role of business ethics and bioethics in the health care sector, and how bioethical principles can be a moral basis for implementing business ethics. The method used is a literature study, by analyzing various theories and previous studies related to the application of bioethical principles, such as autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice, in business practices in the health care sector. The results of the study indicate that business ethics helps health institutions such as hospitals to not only pursue profits, but also provide fair, honest, and responsible services to patients. The application of bioethical principles can form a business ethics policy that supports the quality of health services that are fair, transparent, and responsible. These principles help health institutions ensure patient welfare, respect their rights, and pay attention to social responsibility. The integration of business ethics with bioethics allows hospitals and health facilities to not only focus on financial profit, but also on services that are oriented towards moral values and sustainability. This study makes an important contribution to the development of ethics policies in the health care sector.</p> 2025-04-24T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Dini Indriani, Deny Suryana, Fardani Putra S, Penty Yuni, Finny Redjeki https://www.publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIBATIK/article/view/2729 MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH BERBASIS MODERASI BERAGAMA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PENDIDIKAN TOLERANSI DI INDONESIA 2025-04-27T11:56:24+00:00 Mukhamad Saekan Muchith saekan@walisongo.ac.id <p>Religious moderation-based school management is a strategic approach to creating an inclusive, harmonious, and equitable educational environment. This approach focuses on developing values of tolerance, balance, and respect for religious diversity within the school community. By integrating the principles of religious moderation, schools are expected to become a space for constructive interreligious and intercultural understanding. This study assesses the implementation of religious moderation-based management through a literature review and analysis of socio-religious phenomena in Indonesia. The results show that this approach is able to reduce the potential for conflict, increase collaboration between school members, and strengthen multicultural character education. Important strategies in implementing this management include developing an inclusive curriculum, training teachers on religious diversity, and establishing a leadership structure that reflects plurality. The positive impacts of implementing religious moderation-based school management include increasing students' tolerance and creating a more cohesive school climate. This article concludes that the implementation of religious moderation-based management has great potential to foster tolerance in Indonesia's pluralistic society.</p> 2025-04-27T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Mukhamad Saekan Muchith https://www.publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIBATIK/article/view/2712 KESESUAIAN BIDANG PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR 2025-04-23T13:20:10+00:00 Limsi Limsi limsi4757@gmail.com Daroe Iswatiningsih iswatiningsihdaroe@gmail.com <p>The alignment between educational fields and learning activities in Elementary Schools is very important in creating effective and enjoyable learning experiences for students. This study aims to analyze how the implemented curriculum is in line with the needs and characteristics of students at the elementary level. Through a qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and analysis of curriculum documents. The results of the study indicate that there is a gap between the expected educational theory and classroom learning practices. Factors such as limited resources, lack of teacher training, and parental support affect the effectiveness of learning activities. Therefore, it is recommended that schools and policy makers conduct continuous evaluation and improvement of the curriculum and teaching methods to ensure that learning activities are in line with broader educational goals.</p> 2025-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Limsi, Daroe Iswatiningsih https://www.publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIBATIK/article/view/2734 PERAN PT PERMODALAN NASIONAL MADANI (PNM) MEKAR DALAM MENDORONG INKLUSI KEUANGAN UMKM MELALUI PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH 2025-04-27T13:48:12+00:00 Saifuddin sailmuda@unuja.ac.id Suwaibatul Aslamiyah es.2110400056@unuja.ac.id <p>Financial inclusion is an important aspect in the development of the community economy, especially in remote areas with limited financial access. PT PNM Mekar through its sharia financing program acts as a facilitator of capital access in accordance with Islamic principles and provides business assistance to MSMEs in Pesisir Besuki Village. This study aims to examine the role of PT Permodalan Nasional Madani (PNM) Mekar in encouraging financial inclusion for MSMEs through sharia-based financing in Pesisir Besuki Village. This study uses a qualitative approach to gain a deeper understanding of the impact of the program. The data collection techniques include in-depth interviews with MSMEs, direct observations in the field, and documentation of assistance activities carried out by PNM Mekaar. The results of the study show that before receiving financing, most MSME actors experience limited access to formal financial institutions, minimal knowledge about sharia financial management, and obstacles in business development due to limited capital. Business actors tend to rely on very limited personal capital. However, after becoming customers of PT PNM Mekar and receiving sharia financing through the murabahah contract, MSME actors experienced increased access to capital, were able to develop their businesses more optimally and showed an increase in understanding of financial management and business records. The implemented sharia financing program was able to provide a real contribution to improving people's standard of living. This is reflected in the increased business capacity and understanding of local communities regarding sharia financial literacy.</p> 2025-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Saifuddin, Suwaibatul Aslamiyah https://www.publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIBATIK/article/view/2748 LEGAL CERTIFICITY OF OWNERSHIP CERTIFICATES AS EVIDENCE IN RESOLUTION OF LAND OWNERSHIP DISPUTES (STUDY OF DECISION NUMBER 8/PDT.G/2020/PN LWK AND DECISION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER 3589 K/PDT/2022) 2025-05-02T14:24:37+00:00 Anggis Tiyana Br. Situngkir anggissitungkir@gmail.com Hasim Purba anggissitungkir@gmail.com Mahmul Siregar anggissitungkir@gmail.com <p>Decision Number 8/Pdt.G/2020/Pn Lwk and Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3589 K/Pdt/2022), found legal uncertainty of Land Ownership Certificates that have strong evidence of land ownership but in court were declared invalid, The problems in this study are, namely How is the guarantee of legal certainty in the Laws and Regulations concerning Land Ownership Certificates, what is the Position of Land Ownership Certificates issued by the National Land Agency in proving civil cases, how are the legal considerations and decisions of the panel of judges regarding the evidentiary power of land ownership certificates in Decision Number 8/PDT.G/2020/PN LWK and Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia number 3589K/PDT/2022. Types of normative legal research (normative juridical) or library legal research., Normative juridical is research that refers to theories, doctrines, norms, principles, principles and legal rules contained in the legislation in Indonesia. The nature of the research used in this study is exploratory research (exploration or exploration), all collected, and conclusions drawn using deductive methods. The results of the study found that the legal certainty of land ownership certificates has an important role in the agrarian legal system in Indonesia. Through land registration and issuance of certificates, rights holders can obtain the legal certainty needed to protect their rights and prevent disputes. Land Ownership Certificates as evidence of letters have an important role in providing legal certainty and protection for rights holders. By meeting the requirements set, the certificate functions as strong evidence in the judicial process, the Decision of the Luwuk District Court and the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia show the importance of legal certainty in land ownership. Land ownership certificates as proof of ownership must be based on accurate data and a legitimate process.</p> 2025-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Anggis Tiyana Br. Situngkir, Hasim Purba, Mahmul Siregar https://www.publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIBATIK/article/view/2713 PERAN GURU KELAS DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER DI SDN SUKAJAYA MUSI RAWAS 2025-04-23T13:35:42+00:00 Agus Setiawan 10agusaja@gmail.com Daroe Iswatiningsih iswatiningsihdaroe@gmail.com <p>This study aims to identify the role of class teachers in instilling character values to elementary school students, especially at SDN Sukajaya, Sumber Harta District, and Musi Rawas Regency. A qualitative approach with a case study method was used to explore in depth the strategies, methods, and challenges faced in implementing character education. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, direct observation in class, and documentation of school policies. The results showed that class teachers play an important role in shaping students' character through exemplary methods, habituation, integration of values in learning, and reflective dialogue. Values such as honesty, responsibility, tolerance, and discipline are consistently instilled in teaching and learning activities and school culture. Supporting factors for character implementation include teacher and principal commitment, a conducive school environment, and supportive policies. However, obstacles such as lack of parental involvement, limited teacher training, and diverse student backgrounds are still challenges. This study concludes that character education in elementary schools requires an integrated approach and support from various parties in order to form a generation with strong character and integrity.</p> 2025-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Agus Setiawan, Daroe Iswatiningsih https://www.publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIBATIK/article/view/2714 TANTANGAN DAN STRATEGI GURU SD MUSI RAWAS DALAM OPTIMALISASI TIK ERA INDUSTRI 4.0 2025-04-23T13:47:38+00:00 Moh Rofiq rafiq047@gmail.com Daroe Iswatiningsih iswatiningsihdaroe@gmail.com <p>This study aims to identify the challenges and strategies faced by elementary school teachers in optimizing the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the learning process during the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. The background of this study is rooted in the significant transformation of education due to digitalization, which demands a shift in both the roles of teachers and learning systems. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach with data collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation involving 10 teachers from five elementary schools in Sumber Harta District, Musi Rawas Regency. The findings revealed key challenges such as limited infrastructure, low digital literacy, and the lack of continuous training. Nevertheless, teachers demonstrated adaptive strategies by utilizing free digital tools, fostering peer collaboration, and implementing project-based learning. Support from school principals and learning communities proved to be significant contributing factors. This study concludes that collaborative efforts, policies that prioritize teacher capacity building, and equitable technology access are crucial to bridging the digital divide in primary education.</p> 2025-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Moh Rofiq, Daroe Iswatiningsih https://www.publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIBATIK/article/view/2665 AKREDITASI PENYELENGGARA PERJALANAN IBADAH UMROH (PPIU) SEBAGAI BENTUK KEPATUHAN TERHADAP HUKUM POSITIF DAN PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN 2025-04-08T21:34:13+00:00 Dedi Pardiansyah dedi.pardiansyah@gmail.com Wawan Lulus Setiawan dedi.pardiansyah@gmail.com <p>Organizing Umrah and Hajj pilgrimage trips is included in the Regular Business category where all operations must be guided by positive law comprehensively, starting from licensing of the organizers to service standards to the congregation as consumers. The implementation of the Umrah pilgrimage is regulated and supervised by the government, in this case by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia (KEMENAG R.I) by providing accreditation for Umrah pilgrimage organizers (PPIU). However, it is necessary to examine the extent to which PPIU accreditation is a form of positive legal compliance and consumer protection. Based on this phenomenon, the author conducted research with the title "Accreditation of Umrah Travel Organizers (PPIU) as a Form of Compliance with Positive Laws and Consumer Protection". This research uses a qualitative approach with the Normative - Empirical method. Normatively by tracing and examining positive laws relevant to the implementation of the Umrah pilgrimage and empirically by conducting a triangular study of the implementation of accreditation at PT. Cahaya Cordoba Utama as PPIU. PPIU accreditation is proven to be a form of compliance with positive law, because it fulfills all four principles of legal compliance, namely: Indoctrination, Habituation, Utility and Group Identification. Likewise, PPIU accreditation has been proven to be a form of consumer protection, because all elements in assessing standards for organizing Umrah pilgrimages fulfill all the rights contained in article four of Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, both preventive rights and repressive rights.</p> 2025-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Dedi Pardiansyah, Wawan Lulus Setiawan https://www.publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIBATIK/article/view/2715 PENDIDIKAN KERAS DI MASA LALU DAN RELEVANSI HUKUMAN FISIK DI SEKOLAH SAAT INI 2025-04-23T13:52:03+00:00 Rozikin rozikinsumber0@gmail.com Daroe Iswatiningsih iswatiningsihdaroe@gmail.com <p>The practice of harsh education that once colored the world of Indonesian education in the past was often associated with discipline and success in forming character. However, along with the development of understanding of children's rights and educational psychology, the practice of physical punishment began to be questioned for its relevance. This article aims to review the journey of harsh education in the past and examine the relevance of physical punishment in the context of today's education. By using a descriptive qualitative approach and literature study, it is obtained that physical punishment is no longer in accordance with the principles of modern education that emphasize humanistic character building. Alternative approaches such as the restitution method and logical consequences are more effective in forming students' moral awareness.</p> 2025-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Rozikin, Daroe Iswatiningsih https://www.publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIBATIK/article/view/2723 JUDGES' CONSIDERATIONS IN ISSUE-MAKING DECISIONS REGARDING THE LENGTH OF SENTENCES FOR PERPETRATORS OF CHILD INDEMNITY (STUDY OF LUBUKPAKAM DISTRICT COURT DECISION NO. 2044/PID.SUS/2021/PN.LBP JO MEDAN HIGH COURT DECISION NO. 2093/PID.SUS/2021/PT.MDN JO S 2025-04-26T05:22:37+00:00 Kevin Theodosus Spesio Panjaitan kevinpanjaitan9918@gmail.com Mahmud Mulyadi kevinpanjaitan9918@gmail.com Abdul Aziz Alsa kevinpanjaitan9918@gmail.com <p>The perpetrators of child molestation crimes deserve to be given a fairly high sentence, for example, as stated in Law No. 17 of 2016 concerning Government Regulation in Law No. 1 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection into Law, where in Article 81 A paragraph (3) there is a criminal sanction in the form of chemical castration for perpetrators of child molestation. However, in reality, in law enforcement related to child molestation crimes where children are victims, not all perpetrators are given the maximum or severe sentence. The sentence given to perpetrators of child molestation crimes is reduced or not punished severely. This is as stated in the Decision of the LubukPakam District Court No. 2044/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Lbp Jo Decision of the Medan High Court No. 2093/Pid.Sus/2021/PT.Mdn Jo Decision of the Supreme Court No. 2909K/Pid.Sus/2022</p> 2025-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Kevin Theodosus Spesio Panjaitan, Mahmud Mulyadi, Abdul Aziz Alsa https://www.publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIBATIK/article/view/2716 IMPLEMENTASI ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEKOLAH DASAR: PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN BAGI GURU SDN MADANG MUSI RAWAS 2025-04-23T13:56:33+00:00 Yeyen Fitri yeyen5339@gmail.com Daroe Iswatiningsih iswatiningsihdaroe@gmail.com <p>The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has had a major impact on the world of education, including at the elementary school level. This study aims to analyze the implementation of AI in learning at SDN Madang, Musi Rawas Regency, and to identify the opportunities and challenges faced by teachers in the process of adapting the technology. Using a qualitative approach and case study method, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of AI at SDN Madang is still in its early stages, marked by the use of simple algorithm-based applications such as Google Classroom, Quizziz, and Kahoot. AI provides great opportunities to improve learning effectiveness, such as automatic feedback and analysis of student learning data. However, various challenges are still faced, including limited infrastructure, minimal digital literacy of teachers, and the absence of policies that support systemic AI integration. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening teacher competence, improving technological infrastructure, and supporting inclusive policies to realize sustainable and equitable AI-based learning in elementary schools.</p> 2025-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Yeyen Fitri, Daroe Iswatiningsih https://www.publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIBATIK/article/view/2750 STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PULAU LEMBONGAN SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA KULINER SEAFOOD DI BALI 2025-05-04T01:34:01+00:00 Dwik Suwarnata Triana dwiksuwarnata@gmail.com I Made Darsana made.darsana@ipb-intl.ac.id <p>Lembongan Island is one of the islands in Bali Province, located in Klungkung Regency, with tourism potential, one of which is culinary tourism. Lembongan Island is known for its natural beauty and rich marine resources, providing a significant opportunity to offer fresh and authentic seafood dishes to tourists. However, there are several weaknesses, such as limited menu variations and inconsistent service quality, that need to be addressed to enhance competitiveness. This research also identifies opportunities arising from the increasing interest of tourists in local culinary experiences and sustainability, as well as threats from climate change and competition with other destinations. By implementing appropriate strategies based on SWOT analysis, this study concludes that Lembongan Island has significant potential to develop as an attractive and sustainable seafood culinary tourism destination. The findings of this research are expected to provide guidance for stakeholders in formulating policies and strategies for culinary tourism development on the island.</p> 2025-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Dwik Suwarnata Triana, I Made Darsana https://www.publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIBATIK/article/view/2745 PENTINGNYA PERAN GURU DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN PADA ANAK USIA DINI 2025-05-01T15:46:22+00:00 Dwi Puji Hastuti dwipujihastuti020890@gmail.com Daroe Iswatiningsih iswatiningsihdaroe@gmail.com <p>The demand for qualified and professional teachers at this time is a must for all educators. In carrying out their duties, teachers are obliged to plan learning, carry out quality learning processes, to produce quality generations in the future. This study aims to describe the importance of professionalism, teacher competence in Early Childhood Education and the quality of PAUD teacher education in Musi Rawas Regency. The things explored in this study are the importance of the role of teachers in improving the quality of learning in early childhood. The research techniques used in this study were observation, document studies, and in-depth interviews. The data analysis used was descriptive analysis, namely an analysis that provides an overview of the things that have been studied. While the method used in this study was a qualitative analysis method. The analysis was carried out through several stages, namely: data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Data validity, researchers used triangulation techniques, namely by using various methods to collect the same data from various data sources. Data were obtained from Educators of the Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Teachers Association, Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that for IGABA educators in Musi Rawas Regency, by the end of 2024, there will be 8 new certified educators and 10 out of 71 educators who have passed the PPG Administration, almost half of the teacher data are still many high school graduates and there are still a lack of graduate educators who are linear with early childhood education. To get good quality in early childhood education, educators should have a Diploma four (D-IV) or Bachelor's degree (S1) in early childhood education, and other education relevant to the early childhood education system, or psychology obtained from an accredited study program, and have a PAUD Teacher Professional Education (PPG) certificate from an accredited university.</p> 2025-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Dwi Puji Hastuti, Daroe Iswatiningsih https://www.publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIBATIK/article/view/2746 ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KONSEP EDUPRENEURSHIP 2025-05-01T15:51:22+00:00 Onky Paramanda Arma 15kyah@gmail.com Daroe Iswatiningsih iswatiningsihdaroe@gmail.com <p>The concept of edupreneurship integrates education with entrepreneurship to create individuals who are not only skilled in the business world but also have strong character and ethics. Edupreneurship aims to develop entrepreneurial skills from an early age, teaching creativity, innovation, and the ability to identify business opportunities. In addition, this concept emphasizes the importance of sustainability and social contribution in entrepreneurship, so that the entrepreneurs produced do not only focus on material gain, but also have a positive impact on society. Through this education-based approach, edupreneurship encourages students to think critically, independently, and have high fighting spirit, while developing moral and ethical values that can be applied in the business world. Edupreneurship also plays an important role in equipping the younger generation with the skills needed to compete in an increasingly complex global market.</p> 2025-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Onky Paramanda Arma, Daroe Iswatiningsih https://www.publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIBATIK/article/view/2737 PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN GENERASI Z DI UD. LOTUSSAN STATIONARI SEMARANG 2025-04-28T13:39:33+00:00 Yohanes Don Bosko Sogan Kolin sogankolin@gmail.com Bonaventura Hendrawan Maranata Bonaventura.maranata@unkartur.ac.id <p>This research explicitly tests the effect of work compensation and work discipline on the performance of generation Z employees at UD. Lotussan Stationari Semarang. This research is quantitative in nature, where data is obtained by distributing questionnaires to UD employees. Lotussan Stationari, especially those categorized as generation Z with a sample size of 100 employees using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with a statistical program. Based on the research, it can be found that there is an effect of compensation and work discipline on the performance of generation Z employees at UD. Lotussan Stationari Semarang. In addition, based on the results of the simultaneous test, it was found that compensation and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on the performance of generation Z employees at UD. Lotussan Stationari Semarang.</p> 2025-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Yohanes Don Bosko Sogan Kolin, Bonaventura Hendrawan Maranata